What are the Causes of Bruises and Hematomas

Bruises and hematomas are common occurrences in daily life when our bodies experience collisions or impacts. These phenomena are caused by ruptured blood vessels, leading to blood pooling under the skin and forming a bruise or hematoma. They typically appear as swollen areas with varying shades of blue, purple, or black.

Causes of Bruises and Hematomas

Bruises and hematomas result from blood vessels rupturing due to collisions or impacts, causing blood to leak into surrounding tissues. Despite no visible wounds on the skin surface, blood clots form under the skin, leading to discoloration. Initially, the bruised area may appear red or reddish-brown, which later changes to blue, purple, or even black.

Treatment Steps for Bruises and Hematomas

Apply ice to the affected area immediately within the first three days after the injury.

Ice application helps to constrict blood vessels, reduce blood leakage, and alleviate swelling and pain. You can use an ice pack or wrap ice cubes in a towel and apply it to the bruised area for approximately 15 to 20 minutes, repeating 3 to 4 times daily. If the bruised area feels painful, you can use over-the-counter pain relievers to ease discomfort but consult a pharmacist or doctor before using them.

If the bruise persists after the third day, you can apply heat.

Heat application helps promote blood circulation and speed up blood absorption. You can use a heating pad or a warm towel and gently place it on the bruised area. If you feel pain or discomfort after using heat, stop the application immediately.

If the bruised area continues to persist or worsens despite proper care, seeking professional medical assistance is essential.

This may indicate possible injury to other tissues or organs or could be a symptom of other medical conditions. A medical professional can determine the cause of the bruise through further examination and diagnosis and provide appropriate treatment.

Recommended Products from Cheng Kuang Pharmaceutical

Cheng Kuang Pharmaceutical provides products that can be directly applied to the affected area:

C.K Tiger Spray

C.K Pain Relief Ointment

C.K Li Liao Liquid (Warm Sensation)

Pain Relief Ointment

C.K Li Liao Cream

Yi Tiao Gen Wan Jin Ba massaging roll on gel

Seeking Professional Medical Assistance

If the condition does not improve, it is recommended to seek medical treatment from a physician. The doctor can further assess the situation and provide appropriate treatment methods to relieve symptoms. If the bruised area continues to persist or worsen, professional medical assistance should be sought to determine if there are any underlying issues.